<##############################################################################
Ashley McGlone
Microsoft Premier Field Engineer
March 2013
http://aka.ms/GoateePFE

This script creates a report of all OU permissions.


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Import-Module ActiveDirectory

# This array will hold the report output.
$report = @()

# Build a lookup hash table that holds all of the string names of the
# ObjectType GUIDs referenced in the security descriptors.
# See the Active Directory Technical Specifications:
#  3.1.1.2.3 Attributes
#    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223202.aspx
#  3.1.1.2.3.3 Property Set
#    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223204.aspx
#  5.1.3.2.1 Control Access Rights
#    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223512.aspx
#  Working with GUID arrays
#    http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adpowershell/archive/2009/09/22/how-to-find-extended-rights-that-apply-to-a-schema-class-object.aspx
# Hide the errors for a couple duplicate hash table keys.
$schemaIDGUID = @{}
### NEED TO RECONCILE THE CONFLICTS ###
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
Get-ADObject -SearchBase (Get-ADRootDSE).schemaNamingContext -LDAPFilter '(schemaIDGUID=*)' -Properties name, schemaIDGUID |
 ForEach-Object {$schemaIDGUID.add([System.GUID]$_.schemaIDGUID,$_.name)}
Get-ADObject -SearchBase "CN=Extended-Rights,$((Get-ADRootDSE).configurationNamingContext)" -LDAPFilter '(objectClass=controlAccessRight)' -Properties name, rightsGUID |
 ForEach-Object {$schemaIDGUID.add([System.GUID]$_.rightsGUID,$_.name)}
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'

# Get a list of all OUs.  Add in the root containers for good measure (users, computers, etc.).
$OUs  = @(Get-ADDomain | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DistinguishedName)
$OUs += Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DistinguishedName
$OUs += Get-ADObject -SearchBase (Get-ADDomain).DistinguishedName -SearchScope OneLevel -LDAPFilter '(objectClass=container)' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DistinguishedName

# Loop through each of the OUs and retrieve their permissions.
# Add report columns to contain the OU path and string names of the ObjectTypes.
ForEach ($OU in $OUs) {
    $report += Get-Acl -Path "AD:\$OU" |
     Select-Object -ExpandProperty Access |
     Select-Object @{name='organizationalUnit';expression={$OU}}, `
                   @{name='objectTypeName';expression={if ($_.objectType.ToString() -eq '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') {'All'} Else {$schemaIDGUID.Item($_.objectType)}}}, `
                   @{name='inheritedObjectTypeName';expression={$schemaIDGUID.Item($_.inheritedObjectType)}}, `
                   *
}

# Dump the raw report out to a CSV file for analysis in Excel.
$report | Export-Csv -Path ".\OU_Permissions.csv" -NoTypeInformation
Start-Process ".\OU_Permissions.csv"

###############################################################################
# Various reports of interest
###############################################################################
break

# Show only explicitly assigned permissions by Group and OU
$report |
 Where-Object {-not $_.IsInherited} |
 Select-Object IdentityReference, OrganizationalUnit -Unique |
 Sort-Object IdentityReference

# Show explicitly assigned permissions for a user or group
$filter = Read-Host "Enter the user or group name to search in OU permissions"
$report |
 Where-Object {$_.IdentityReference -like "*$filter*"} |
 Select-Object IdentityReference, OrganizationalUnit, IsInherited -Unique |
 Sort-Object IdentityReference